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Materi UTBK Phrasal verbs

Subtes: Literasi dalam Bahasa Inggris > Vocabulary in Context

Titik Rawan dalam Pengerjaan

  • choosing by translation alone
  • ignoring the head noun or reference word
  • selecting an option that changes the tense, logic, or scope

Fondasi yang Harus Dipahami

Gunakan prinsip berikut sebagai kerangka kerja ketika menghadapi variasi soal:

  • read the sentence together with its surrounding context
  • identify the grammatical or semantic function being tested
  • reject options that are grammatically possible but contextually inconsistent

Posisi Kompetensi dalam UTBK

Pada UTBK-SNBT, Phrasal verbs digunakan untuk memahami fungsi Phrasal verbs dalam bacaan berbahasa Inggris. Soal tidak berhenti pada pengenalan istilah; peserta harus menerapkannya pada stimulus yang baru.

Bentuk stimulus yang mungkin: short passages, sentence completion, reference questions, inference, and evaluation.

Target belajar: mampu menemukan informasi penentu, menerapkan prinsip yang sesuai, mengeliminasi distraktor, dan membuktikan jawaban.

Prosedur Efisien Saat Ujian

  • Read the question to identify the exact information required.
  • Hubungkan setiap langkah secara langsung dengan tuntutan Phrasal verbs.
  • Locate the relevant sentence and its surrounding context.
  • Check reference, grammar, logical relation, and scope.
  • Eliminate options that are possible in isolation but inconsistent with the passage.
  • Choose the option best supported by textual evidence.

Uji Kompetensi: 10 Soal

Sepuluh soal berikut merupakan soal model orisinal bergaya UTBK-SNBT. Setiap soal memakai stimulus, opsi, kunci, dan pembahasan untuk melatih penerapan kompetensi Phrasal verbs.

Soal 1

Stimulus
The team will carry out a second survey next month.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “carry out” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. repeat without purpose
  2. B. ignore
  3. C. conduct
  4. D. move physically upward
  5. E. reduce the evidence

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “carry out” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: C. conduct

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “carry out” means “conduct”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan C memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Soal 2

Stimulus
The editor asked the writer to look into the missing source.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “look into” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. repeat without purpose
  2. B. move physically upward
  3. C. ignore
  4. D. reduce the evidence
  5. E. investigate

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “look into” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: E. investigate

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “look into” means “investigate”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan E memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Soal 3

Stimulus
The meeting was put off until the data were verified.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “put off” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. move physically upward
  2. B. ignore
  3. C. postpone
  4. D. repeat without purpose
  5. E. reduce the evidence

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “put off” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: C. postpone

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “put off” means “postpone”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan C memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Soal 4

Stimulus
The laboratory ran out of clean containers.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “ran out of” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. repeat without purpose
  2. B. used all of the available supply
  3. C. move physically upward
  4. D. reduce the evidence
  5. E. ignore

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “ran out of” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: B. used all of the available supply

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “ran out of” means “used all of the available supply”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan B memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Soal 5

Stimulus
The new evidence brought about a change in policy.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “brought about” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. repeat without purpose
  2. B. reduce the evidence
  3. C. ignore
  4. D. move physically upward
  5. E. caused

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “brought about” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: E. caused

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “brought about” means “caused”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan E memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Soal 6

Stimulus
The school set up a help desk for applicants.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “set up” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. reduce the evidence
  2. B. repeat without purpose
  3. C. move physically upward
  4. D. established
  5. E. ignore

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “set up” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: D. established

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “set up” means “established”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan D memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Soal 7

Stimulus
The researchers ruled out equipment failure.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “ruled out” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. ignore
  2. B. repeat without purpose
  3. C. move physically upward
  4. D. reduce the evidence
  5. E. eliminated as a possibility

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “ruled out” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: E. eliminated as a possibility

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “ruled out” means “eliminated as a possibility”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan E memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Soal 8

Stimulus
The city phased out the old buses gradually.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “phased out” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. discontinued in stages
  2. B. move physically upward
  3. C. ignore
  4. D. reduce the evidence
  5. E. repeat without purpose

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “phased out” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: A. discontinued in stages

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “phased out” means “discontinued in stages”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan A memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Soal 9

Stimulus
Students were asked to point out unsupported claims.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “point out” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. reduce the evidence
  2. B. move physically upward
  3. C. repeat without purpose
  4. D. ignore
  5. E. identify or draw attention to

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “point out” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: E. identify or draw attention to

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “point out” means “identify or draw attention to”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan E memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Soal 10

Stimulus
The committee followed up on the complaints.

Pertanyaan: The phrasal verb “followed up on” is closest in meaning to …

  1. A. ignore
  2. B. move physically upward
  3. C. reduce the evidence
  4. D. repeat without purpose
  5. E. took further action regarding

Kemampuan yang dilatih: understanding how to the phrasal verb “followed up on” is closest in meaning to.

Lihat kunci dan pembahasan

Kunci jawaban: E. took further action regarding

Langkah Analisis

The particle changes the meaning of the base verb; in this sentence, “followed up on” means “took further action regarding”.

Mengapa Jawaban Ini Tepat?

Pilihan E memenuhi informasi, hubungan, dan batas yang dinyatakan pada stimulus. Bagian penentu jawabannya adalah proses yang dijelaskan pada pembahasan di atas.

Mengapa Pilihan Lain Tidak Tepat?

The other options may be grammatically possible, but they change the meaning, reference, tense, logical relation, or scope supported by the passage.

Verifikasi: Point to the exact wording or relationship in the passage that supports the answer.

Standar Kesiapan UTBK

  • mampu menjelaskan fokus kompetensi Phrasal verbs dengan kata-kata sendiri
  • mampu menunjukkan informasi yang paling menentukan jawaban
  • mampu menjelaskan alasan empat opsi lain tidak memenuhi tuntutan soal
  • mampu menyelesaikan variasi stimulus tanpa bergantung pada urutan opsi
  • mampu memeriksa kembali bukti teks, logika, model, hitungan, atau kaidah bahasa

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